Thickness of the particle swarm in cosmic ray air showers

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Analog To Digital Converters, Angular Distribution, Angular Resolution, Cosmic Ray Showers, Gamma Ray Telescopes, Particle Density (Concentration), Primary Cosmic Rays, Scintillation Counters, Zenith, Cerenkov Radiation, Charged Particles, Nucleons, Particle Interactions

Scientific paper

The average dispersion in arrival time of air shower particles detected with a scintillator at an impact parameter r is described with accuracy 5-10% by the empirical formula sigma = Sigmato (1+r/rt)b, where Sigmato = 2.6 ns, rt = 30m and b = (1.94 + or - .08) (0.39 + or - .06) sec Theta, for r 2 km, 10 to the 8th power E 10 to the 11th power GeV, and Theta 60 deg. (E is the primary energy and theta is the zenith angle). The amount of fluctuation in sigmat due to fluctuations in the level of origin and shower development is less than 20%. These results provide a basis for estimating the impact parameters of very larger showers with data from very small detector arrays (mini-arrays). The energy of such showers can then be estimated from the local particle density. The formula also provides a basis for estimating the angular resolution of air shower array-telescopes.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Thickness of the particle swarm in cosmic ray air showers does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Thickness of the particle swarm in cosmic ray air showers, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Thickness of the particle swarm in cosmic ray air showers will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-759259

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.