Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1983
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1983icrc....3..156s&link_type=abstract
International Cosmic Ray Conference, 18th, Bangalore, India, Aug. 22-Sept. 3, 1983, Paper. 4 p.
Physics
Anisotropy, Interplanetary Medium, Shock Wave Interaction, Space Plasmas, Field Aligned Currents, International Sun Earth Explorer 3, Plasma Acceleration, Solar Wind
Scientific paper
Preliminary results of a survey of about 40 interplanetary shocks observed on ISEE-3, using 35-56-keV 3-dimensional proton-anisotropy parameters, are presented. Upstream anisotropies in the solar wind frame are generally field aligned, with flow away from the shock, whereas downstream anisotropies vary from moderate field-aligned anisotropies with flow away from the shock to isotropy. The largest anisotropies are associated with perpendicular shocks. An intensity enhancement at about 90-deg pitch angles is observed in association with perpendicular shocks. These results are interpreted as evidence for Fermi acceleration associated with quasi-parallel shocks and an electric-field drift acceleration with quasi-perpendicular shocks.
Reinhard Rüdeger
Sanderson T. R.
Wenzel Klaus-Peter
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