Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
Aug 1983
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1983apj...271..551o&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 271, Aug. 15, 1983, p. 551-555.
Physics
Optics
20
Caustics (Optics), Gravitational Lenses, Galaxies, Geometrical Optics, Point Sources, Red Shift, Relativistic Theory
Scientific paper
When a galaxy acts as a gravitational "lens" it does not form a pointlike image of a pointlike source; instead, it forms caustic surfaces. This paper exploits the stationary-phase approximation for the Kirchhoff integral (adapted to curved space) to show that the intensity on the caustics of a spheroidal gravitational "lens" illuminated with waves from a point source is larger than the intensity of the undeflected waves. A large intensity gain occurs on and near the caustic in a neighborhood whose size is determined by diffraction effects.
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