Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2005-04-23
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A21 (2006) 6267-6302
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
a review based on seminars presented by S.K. in different places, 34 pages, latex
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217751X06033131
We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. Mass matrix ansatze are considered within the SM and SUSY GUTs where some predictive frameworks based on SU(5) and SO(10) are reviewed. We describe a variety of schemes to construct quark mass matrices in extra dimensions focusing on four major classes: models with the SM residing on 3-brane, models with universal extra dimensions, models with split fermions and models with warped extra dimensions. We outline how realistic patterns of quark mass matrices could be derived from orbifold models in heterotic superstring theory. Finally, we address the fermion mass problem in intersecting D-branes scenarios, and present models with D6-branes able to give a good quantitatively description of quark masses and mixing. The role of flavor/CP violation problem as a probe of new physics is emphasized.
Chamoun Nidal
Khalil Shaaban
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