Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-02-25
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 060501 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.060501
Measurement-based quantum computation utilizes an initial entangled resource state and proceeds with subsequent single-qubit measurements. It is implicitly assumed that the interactions between qubits can be switched off so that the dynamics of the measured qubits do not affect the computation. By proposing a model spin Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that measurement-based quantum computation can be achieved on a thermal state with always-on interactions. Moreover, computational errors induced by thermal fluctuations can be corrected and thus the computation can be executed fault-tolerantly if the temperature is below a threshold value.
Browne Daniel E.
Kwek Leong Chuan
Li Ying
Raussendorf Robert
Wei Tzu-Chieh
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