Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2010-08-26
Phys.Rev.Lett.106:081301,2011
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
4 pages; v2: version to be published in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.081301
In inflationary models, the predicted amplitude of primordial density perturbations Q is much larger than the observed value (~10^{-5}) for natural choices of parameters. To explain the requisite exponential fine-tuning, anthropic selection is often invoked, especially in cases where microphysics is expected to produce a complex energy landscape. By contrast, we find examples of ekpyrotic models based on heterotic M-theory for which dynamical selection naturally favors the observed value of Q.
Lehners Jean-Luc
Steinhardt Paul J.
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