Quantum computing with spatially delocalized qubits

Details Quantum computing with spatially delocalized qubits Quantum computing with spatially delocalized qubits

2002-09-30

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0209171v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.147901

We analyze the operation of quantum gates for neutral atoms with qubits that are delocalized in space, i.e., the computational basis states are defined by the presence of a neutral atom in the ground state of one out of two trapping potentials. The implementation of single qubit gates as well as a controlled phase gate between two qubits is discussed and explicit calculations are presented for rubidium atoms in optical microtraps. Furthermore, we show how multi-qubit highly entangled states can be created in this scheme.

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