Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1994-01-07
Phys.Rev.Lett.73:373-376,1994
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
11 pages, figure available on request. Added discussion of string-sphaleron connection for non-vanishing Weinberg angle and sh
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.373
In the context of electroweak strings, the baryon number anomaly equation may be reinterpreted as a conservation law for baryon number minus helicity. Since the helicity is a sum of the link and twist numbers, linked or twisted loops of electroweak string carry baryon number. We evaluate the change in the baryon number obtained by delinking loops of electroweak $Z-$string and show that twisted electroweak string segments may be regarded as extended sphalerons. We also suggest an alternative scenario for electroweak baryogenesis.
Field George B.
Vachaspati Tanmay
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