Wilson loops and topological phases in closed string theory

Details Wilson loops and topological phases in closed string theory Wilson loops and topological phases in closed string theory

2004-11-27

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0411251v1

Int.J.Theor.Phys. 45 (2006) 1659-1666

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Theory

7 pages

Scientific paper

Using covariant phase space formulations for the natural topological invariants associated with the world-surface in closed string theory, we find that certain Wilson loops defined on the world-surface and that preserve topological invariance, correspond to wave functionals for the vacuum state with zero energy. The differences and similarities with the 2-dimensional QED proposed by Schwinger early are discussed.

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