Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1998-01-20
Phys.Rev. D58 (1998) 054006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
a few corrections made, references changed
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.054006
We identify quark and gluon helicity-flip distributions defined between nucleon states of unequal momenta. The evolution of these distributions with change of renormalization scale is calculated in the leading-logarithmic approximation. The helicity-flip gluon distributions do not mix with any quark distribution and are thus a unique signature of gluons in the nucleon. Their contribution to the generalized virtual Compton process is obtained both in the form of a factorization theorem and an operator product expansion. In deeply virtual Compton scattering, they can be probed through distinct angular dependence of the cross section.
Hoodbhoy Pervez
Ji Xiangdong
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