Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-03-26
Physics
Quantum Physics
19 pages Latex, changed title, references added in the conclusions
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.062104
Recent results, extending the Schmidt decomposition theorem to wavefunctions of identical particles, are reviewed. They are used to give a definition of reduced density operators in the case of two identical particles. Next, a method is discussed to calculate time averaged entanglement. It is applied to a pair of identical electrons in an otherwise empty band of the Hubbard model, and to a pair of bosons in the the Bose-Hubbard model with infinite range hopping. The effect of degeneracy of the spectrum of the Hamiltonian on the average entanglement is emphasised.
Naudts Jan
Verhulst Tobias
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