Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2007-06-03
Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys.60:82-160,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
commissioned article for Prog. Nucl. Part. Phys
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.ppnp.2007.07.001
Theoretical as well as experimental progress has been made in the last decade in describing the properties of baryons. In this review I will mostly report on the theoretical issues. Two non-perturbative methods are privileged frameworks for studying these properties in the low energy domain: chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the Standard Model at energies below 1 GeV and lattice QCD. I will mainly concentrate here on the first one but I will also discuss the complementarity of the two methods. Chiral extrapolations for lattice simulations of some nucleon properties will be investigated. I will then concentrate on processes involving at most two nucleons, describing for example pion-nucleon and pion-deuteron scattering, pion photo- and electroproduction off the nucleon and the deuteron and doubly virtual Compton scattering. Three flavor calculations will also be reviewed.
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