Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1993-01-19
Phys.Rev.Lett. 71 (1993) 1136-1139
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
9 pages, TEX, UCLA/92/TEP/31 and UFIFT-HEP-92-33
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1136
We consider a string with uniform energy density and tension and with a number of pointlike masses attached at fixed interdistances. We evaluate the effective interaction forces between these masses induced by the quantum fluctuations of the string. For interdistances large compared to the thickness of the string and small compared to the total length, these forces are universal and attractive and fall off, for large distances as $1/r^3$ and for small distances as $1/r$. The attractive nature of these forces creates an instability under which masses added to the string tend to aggregate.
D'Hoker Eric
Sikivie Pierre
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