Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2010-09-03
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., Vol. 44 (2011), 035204
Physics
Mathematical Physics
34 pages, 1 figure; corrected typos, added remark 3.3, added 3 references
Scientific paper
We study the rate of convergence to a normal random variable of the real and imaginary parts of Tr(AU), where U is an N x N random unitary matrix and A is a deterministic complex matrix. We show that the rate of convergence is O(N^{-2 + b}), with 0 <= b < 1, depending only on the asymptotic behaviour of the singular values of A; for example, if the singular values are non-degenerate, different from zero and O(1) as N -> infinity, then b=0. The proof uses a Berry-Esse'en inequality for linear combinations of eigenvalues of random unitary, matrices, and so appropriate for strongly dependent random variables.
Keating Jon P.
Mezzadri Francesco
Singphu B.
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