Formation of atomic tritium clusters and condensates

Details Formation of atomic tritium clusters and condensates Formation of atomic tritium clusters and condensates

2002-06-28

arxiv.org/abs/physics/0207002v1

Physics

Atomic Physics

5 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.163402

We present an extensive study of the static and dynamic properties of systems of spin-polarized tritium atoms. In particular, we calculate the two-body |F,m_F>=|0,0> s-wave scattering length and show that it can be manipulated via a Feshbach resonance at a field strength of about 870G. Such a resonance might be exploited to make and control a Bose-Einstein condensate of tritium in the |0,0> state. It is further shown that the quartet tritium trimer is the only bound hydrogen isotope and that its single vibrational bound state is a Borromean state. The ground state properties of larger spin-polarized tritium clusters are also presented and compared with those of helium clusters.

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