Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2011-07-06
Physics
Mathematical Physics
6 pages, extensively rewritten with an earlier error fixed. It generalizes and simplifies the mathematical results concerning
Scientific paper
Recently, Chau [Quant. Inform. & Comp. 11, 721 (2011)] showed that one can define certain metrics and pseudo-metrics on U(n), the group of all $n\times n$ unitary matrices, based on the arguments of the eigenvalues of the unitary matrices. More importantly, these metrics and pseudo-metrics have quantum information theoretical meanings. So it is instructive to study this kind of metrics and pseudo-metrics on U(n). Here we show that any symmetric norm on ${\mathbb R}^n$ induces a metric on U(n). Furthermore, using the same technique, we prove an inequality concerning the eigenvalues of a product of two unitary matrices which generalizes a few inequalities obtained earlier by Chau [arXiv:1006.3614v1].
Chau H. F.
Li Chi-Kwong
Poon Yiu-Tung
Sze Nung-Sing
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