Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2003-11-24
Phys.Rev. D70 (2004) 043543
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
4 pages, 2 figures; fixed references. Version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043543
It has been suggested that a scalar field with negative kinetic energy, or ``ghost,'' could be the source of the observed late-time cosmological acceleration. Naively, such theories should be ruled out by the catastrophic quantum instability of the vacuum. We derive phenomenological bounds on the Lorentz-violating ultraviolet cutoff Lambda which must apply to low-energy effective theories of ghosts, in order to keep the instability at unobservable levels. Assuming only that ghosts interact at least gravitationally, we show that Lambda < 3 MeV for consistency with the cosmic gamma ray background. We also show that theories of ghosts with a Lorentz-conserving cutoff are completely excluded.
Cline James M.
Jeon Sangyong
Moore Guy D.
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