Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2002-03-27
Phys. Rev. A 68, 022301 (2003).
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 4 figures ReVTeX
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.022301
We show how to create practical, efficient, quantum repeaters, employing double-photon guns, for long-distance optical quantum communication. The guns create polarization-entangled photon pairs on demand. One such source might be a semiconducter quantum dot, which has the distinct advantage over parametric down-conversion that the probability of creating a photon pair is close to one, while the probability of creating multiple pairs vanishes. The swapping and purifying components are implemented by polarizing beam splitters and probabilistic optical CNOT gates.
Dowling Jonathan P.
Kok Pieter
Williams Colin P.
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