Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-03-18
Phys.Rev.Lett.101:070503,2008
Physics
Quantum Physics
v1: 8 pages Latex, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.070503
We show how to map a given n-qubit target Hamiltonian with bounded-strength k-body interactions onto a simulator Hamiltonian with two-body interactions, such that the ground-state energy of the target and the simulator Hamiltonians are the same up to an extensive error O(epsilon n) for arbitrary small epsilon. The strength of interactions in the simulator Hamiltonian depends on epsilon and k but does not depend on n. We accomplish this reduction using a new way of deriving an effective low-energy Hamiltonian which relies on the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation of many-body physics.
Bravyi Sergey
DiVincenzo David P.
Loss Daniel
Terhal Barbara M.
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