Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2009-01-08
Phys.Rev.Lett.103:111301,2009
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
4 pages. Three typos are corrected. Version to be published by Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.111301
We show that cold dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We obtain the axion state in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, and derive the equations governing small axion perturbations. Because they form a BEC, axions differ from ordinary cold dark matter in the non-linear regime of structure formation and upon entering the horizon. Axion BEC provides a mechanism for the production of net overall rotation in dark matter halos, and for the alignment of cosmic microwave anisotropy multipoles.
Sikivie Pierre
Yang Qing
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