Universal Scaling of $p_T$ Distribution of Particles in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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4 pages in RevTeX, 6 figures included, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevC.75.044904

With the experimental data from STAR, PHENIX and BRAHMS on the centrality and rapidity dependence of the $p_T$ spectrum in Au+Au and d+Au collisions, we show that there exists a scaling distribution which is independent of the colliding system, centrality and rapidity. The parameter for the average transverse momentum $$ increases from peripheral to central d+Au collisions. This increase accounts for the enhancement of particle production in those collisions. A non-extensive entropy is used to derive the scaling function.

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