Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2005-01-25
Phys.Lett. B613 (2005) 45-51
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
10 pages latex, 6 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.03.031
We explore the role of soft gluon exchange in heavy quarkonium production at large transverse momentum. We find uncanceled infrared poles at NNLO that are not matched by conventional NRQCD matrix elements. We show, however, that gauge invariance and factorization require that conventional NRQCD production operators be modified to include nonabelian phases or Wilson lines. With appropriately modified operators, factorization is restored at NNLO. We also argue that, in the absence of special cancellations, infrared poles at yet higher orders may require the inclusion of additional nonlocal operators, not present in the NRQCD expansion in relative veloctiy.
Nayak Gouranga C.
Qiu Jian-Wei
Sterman George
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