Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2002-09-24
JHEP 0211 (2002) 027
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
45 pages, 1 figure, LaTex, The discussion on the hidden orthogonal U(1) D6-branes extended
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/2002/11/027
By employing D6-branes intersecting at angles in $D = 4$ type IIA strings, we construct {\em four stack string GUT models} (PS-I class), that contain at low energy {\em exactly the three generation Standard model} with no extra matter and/or extra gauge group factors. These classes of models are based on the Pati-Salam (PS) gauge group $SU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$. They represent deformations around the quark and lepton basic intersection number structure. The models possess the same phenomenological characteristics of some recently discussed examples (PS-A class) of four stack PS GUTS. Namely, there are no colour triplet couplings to mediate proton decay and proton is stable as baryon number is a gauged symmetry. Neutrinos get masses of the correct sizes. Also the mass relation $m_e = m_d$ at the GUT scale is recovered. Moreover, we clarify the novel role of {\em extra} branes, the latter having non-trivial intersection numbers with quarks and leptons and creating scalar singlets, needed for the satisfaction of RR tadpole cancellation conditions. The presence of N=1 supersymmetry in sectors involving the {\em extra} branes is equivalent to the, model dependent, orthogonality conditions of the U(1)'s surviving massless the generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism. The use of {\em extra} branes creates mass couplings that predict the appearance of light fermion doublets up to the scale of electroweak scale symmetry breaking.
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