Reduced randomness in quantum cryptography with sequences of qubits encoded in the same basis

Physics – Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

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8 pages, submitted to PRA

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.73.032304

We consider the cloning of sequences of qubits prepared in the states used in the BB84 or 6-state quantum cryptography protocol, and show that the single-qubit fidelity is unaffected even if entire sequences of qubits are prepared in the same basis. This result is of great importance for practical quantum cryptosystems because it reduces the need for high-speed random number generation without impairing on the security against finite-size attacks.

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