Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-04-18
Phys. Rev. A 68, 042318 (2003)
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.042318
We describe stabilizer states and Clifford group operations using linear operations and quadratic forms over binary vector spaces. We show how the n-qubit Clifford group is isomorphic to a group with an operation that is defined in terms of a (2n+1)x(2n+1) binary matrix product and binary quadratic forms. As an application we give two schemes to efficiently decompose Clifford group operations into one and two-qubit operations. We also show how the coefficients of stabilizer states and Clifford group operations in a standard basis expansion can be described by binary quadratic forms. Our results are useful for quantum error correction, entanglement distillation and possibly quantum computing.
Dehaene Jeroen
Moor Bart de
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