Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2002-01-29
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, Revtex4
Scientific paper
We investigate and define dark and semi-dark states for multiple qudit systems. For two-level systems, semi-dark and dark states are equivalent. We show that the semi-dark states are equivalent to the singlet states of the rotation group. They exist for many multiple qudit systems, whereas dark states are quite rare. We then show that when a dark state is collapsed onto another dark state of fewer parties, the resulting state is again dark. Furthermore, one can use two orthogonal multi-qudit dark states to construct a decoherence-free qudit.
Kok Pieter
Munro William J.
Nemoto Kae
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