Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2005-06-24
Gen.Rel.Grav.38:1285-1304,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
13 pages, clarifications/refs added, to match with published version
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10714-006-0301-6
The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the possibility of phantom-non-phantom transition appears in such a way that universe could have effectively phantom equation of state at early time as well as at late time. In fact, the oscillating universe may have several phantom and non-phantom phases. As a second model we suggest generalized holographic dark energy where infrared cutoff is identified with combination of FRW parameters: Hubble constant, particle and future horizons, cosmological constant and universe life-time (if finite). Depending on the specific choice of the model the number of interesting effects occur: the possibility to solve the coincidence problem, crossing of phantom divide and unification of early-time inflationary and late-time accelerating phantom universe. The bound for holographic entropy which decreases in phantom era is also discussed.
Nojiri Shin'ichi
Odintsov Sergei D.
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