Four-Neutrino Mixing and Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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27 pages including 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0927-6505(99)00010-9

We investigate the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis constraints on neutrino mixing in the framework of the two four-neutrino schemes that are favored by the results of neutrino oscillation experiments. We discuss the implications of these constraints for terrestrial short and long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and we present some possibilities of testing them in these experiments. In particular, we show that from the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis constraints it follows that the nu(mu)->nu(tau) transition is severely suppressed in short-baseline experiments, whereas its oscillation amplitude in long-baseline experiments is of order 1. We also propose a new parameterization of the four-neutrino mixing matrix U which is appropriate for the schemes under consideration.

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