Meson and Quark Degrees of Freedom and the Radius of the Deuteron

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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20 pages, LaTeX, 4 Postscript figures, to appear in Few-Body-Systems

Scientific paper

10.1007/s006010050045

The existing experimental data for the deuteron charge radius are discussed. The data of elastic electron scattering are inconsistent with the value obtained in a recent atomic physics experiment. Theoretical predictions based on a nonrelativistic description of the deuteron with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials and with a rather complete set of meson-exchange contributions to the charge operator are presented. Corrections arising from the quark-gluon substructure of the nucleon are explored in a nonrelativistic quark model; the quark-gluon corrections, not accounted for by meson exchange, are small. Our prediction for the deuteron charge radius favors the value of a recent atomic physics experiment.

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