Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2005-05-22
Phys.Rev. D72 (2005) 094020
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
12 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in PRD
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.094020
Impact parameter dependent parton distributions are transversely distorted when one considers transversely polarized nucleons and/or quarks. This provides a physical mechanism for the T-odd Sivers effect in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. The transverse distortion can also be related to Ji's sum rule for the angular momentum carried by the quarks. The distortion of chirally odd impact parameter dependent parton distributions is related to chirally odd GPDs. This result is used to provide a decomposition of the quark angular momentum w.r.t. quarks of definite transversity. Chirally odd GPDs can thus be used to determine the correlation between quark spin and quark angular momentum in unpolarized nucleons. Based on the transverse distortion, we also suggest a qualitative connection between chirally odd GPDs and the Boer-Mulders effect.
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