Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2007-07-18
Phys.Rev.D76:085010,2007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
24 pages, 6 figures. New paragraph and two extra plots with the predictions for Chameleon models within the BRFT experimental
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.085010
It was recently argued that the observed PVLAS anomaly can be explained by chameleon field theories in which large deviations from Newton's law can be avoided. Here we present the predictions for the dichroism and the birefringence induced in the vacuum by a magnetic field in these models. We show that chameleon particles behave very differently from standard axion-like particles (ALPs). We find that, unlike ALPs, the chameleon particles are confined within the experimental set-up. As a consequence, the birefringence is always bigger than the dichroism in PVLAS-type experiments.
Brax Philippe
Davis Anne--Christine
Mota David F.
Shaw Douglas J.
van de Bruck Carsten
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