Matter-enhanced Three-flavor Oscillations and the Solar Neutrino Problem

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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RevTeX, 28 pages. 13 figures, full resolution versions available by anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.sns.ias.edu/pub/lisi/solarpaper

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.54.2048

We present a systematic analysis of the three-flavor Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) oscillation solutions to the solar neutrino problem, in the hypothesis that the two independent neutrino square mass differences, $\delta m^2$ and $m^2$, are well separated: $\delta m^2 \ll m^2$. At zeroth order in $\delta m^2/m^2$, the relevant variables for solar neutrinos are $\delta m^2$ and two mixing angles, $\omega$ and $\phi$. We introduce new graphical representations of the parameter space $(\delta m^2,\,\omega,\,\phi)$, that prove useful both to analyze the properties of the electron-neutrino survival probability and to present the results of the analysis of solar neutrino data. We make a detailed comparison between the theoretical predictions of the Bahcall--Pinsonneault standard solar model and the current experimental results on solar neutrino rates, and discuss thoroughly the MSW solutions found by spanning the whole three-flavor space $(\delta m^2,\,\omega,\,\phi)$. The allowed regions can be radically different from the usual ``small mixing'' and ``large mixing'' solutions, characteristic of the usual two-generation MSW approach. We also discuss the link between these results and the independent information on neutrino masses and mixings coming from accelerator and reactor oscillation searches.

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