Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-06-18
Physics
Quantum Physics
19 pages, revtex4, three figures; revised version
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1809255
We study the invariant theory of trilinear forms over a three-dimensional complex vector space, and apply it to investigate the behaviour of pure entangled three-partite qutrit states and their normal forms under local filtering operations (SLOCC). We describe the orbit space of the SLOCC group $SL(3,\C)^{\times 3}$ both in its affine and projective versions in terms of a very symmetric normal form parameterized by three complex numbers. The parameters of the possible normal forms of a given state are roots of an algebraic equation, which is proved to be solvable by radicals. The structure of the sets of equivalent normal forms is related to the geometry of certain regular complex polytopes.
Briand Emmanuel
Luque Jean-Gabriel
Thibon Jean-Yves
Verstraete Frank
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