Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-12-26
Phys. Rev. A66,052320 (2002)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages and 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.052320
Searching a marked item or several marked items from an unsorted database is a very difficult mathematical problem. Using classical computer, it requires $O(N=2^n)$ steps to find the target. Using a quantum computer, Grover's algorithm uses $O(\sqrt{N=2^n})$ steps. In NMR ensemble computing, Brushweiler's algorithm uses $\log N$ steps. In this Letter, we propose an algorithm that fetches marked items in an unsorted database directly. It requires only a single query. It can find a single marked item or multiple number of items.
Long Gui Lu
Xiao Lu
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