Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2006-07-17
Commun.Math.Phys.277:771-819,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
62 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor corrections
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00220-007-0383-3
The B-model topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X has a symmetry group Gamma, generated by monodromies of the periods of X. This acts on the topological string wave function in a natural way, governed by the quantum mechanics of the phase space H^3(X). We show that, depending on the choice of polarization, the genus g topological string amplitude is either a holomorphic quasi-modular form or an almost holomorphic modular form of weight 0 under Gamma. Moreover, at each genus, certain combinations of genus g amplitudes are both modular and holomorphic. We illustrate this for the local Calabi-Yau manifolds giving rise to Seiberg-Witten gauge theories in four dimensions and local P_2 and P_1 x P_1. As a byproduct, we also obtain a simple way of relating the topological string amplitudes near different points in the moduli space, which we use to give predictions for Gromov-Witten invariants of the orbifold C^3/Z_3.
Aganagic Mina
Bouchard Vincent
Klemm Albrecht
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