Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1993-11-24
Z.Phys. C65 (1995) 135-150
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
39, LATEX, LPTHE45
Scientific paper
Starting from a complete set of possible parametrisations of the quark-mass matrices that have the maximum number of texture zeros at the grand unification scale, and the Georgi-Jarlskog mass relations, we classify the neutrino spectra with respect to the unknown structure of the heavy Majorana sector. The results can be casted into a small number of phenomenologically distinct classes of neutrino spectra, characterised by universal mass-hierarchy and oscillation patterns. One finds that the neutrino masses reflect the natural hierarchy among the three generations and obey the quadratic seesaw, for most GUT models that contain a rather unsophisticated Majorana sector. A scenario with $\nu_{\tau}$ as the missing hot dark matter component and $\nu_e\leftrightarrow \nu_{\mu}$ oscillations accounting for the solar neutrino deficit comes naturally out of this type of models and is very close to the experimental limit of confirmation or exclusion. In contrast, in the presence of a strong hierarchy of heavy scales or/and some extra symmetries in the Majorana mass matrix, this natural hierarchy gets distorted or even reversed. This fact can become a link between searches for neutrino oscillations and searches for discrete symmetries close to the Planck scale.
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