Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-05-29
New J. Phys. 9 (2007) 129
Physics
Quantum Physics
14 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/9/5/129
The aim of this paper is to revisit the implications of complementarity when we inject into a Mach Zehnder interferometer particles with internal structure, prepared in special translational-internal entangled (TIE) states. This correlation causes the path distinguishability to be phase dependent in contrast to the standard case. We show that such a TIE state permits us to detect small phase shifts along with almost perfect path distinguishability, beyond the constraints imposed by complementarity on simultaneous which-way and which-phase measurements for standard cases (when distinguishability is independent of interferometric phase).
Bar-Gill Nir
Erez Noam
Kolar Martin
Kurizki Gershon
Opatrny Tomas
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