Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-05-29
Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 1381 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
review article; 48 pages, 18 figures; V2:published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/0034-4885/70/8/R03
We give a review on entanglement purification for bipartite and multipartite quantum states, with the main focus on theoretical work carried out by our group in the last couple of years. We discuss entanglement purification in the context of quantum communication, where we emphasize its close relation to quantum error correction. Various bipartite and multipartite entanglement purification protocols are discussed, and their performance under idealized and realistic conditions is studied. Several applications of entanglement purification in quantum communication and computation are presented, which highlights the fact that entanglement purification is a fundamental tool in quantum information processing.
Briegel Hans J.
Dür Wolfgang
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