Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1998-03-22
Rev.Mod.Phys.71:S112-S120,1999
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
21 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the American Physical Society Centenary issue of Reviews of Modern Physics, March 1999
Scientific paper
10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S112
String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental discovery in the near future. We then show how the magic of supersymmetry allows us to solve certain quantum field theories exactly, thus leading to new insights about field theory dynamics related to electric-magnetic duality. The discussion of superstring theory starts with its perturbation expansion, which exhibits new features including ``stringy geometry.'' We then turn to more recent non-perturbative developments. Using new dualities, all known superstring theories are unified, and their strong coupling behavior is clarified. A central ingredient is the existence of extended objects called branes.
Schwarz John H.
Seiberg Nathan
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