Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2006-04-17
Phys.Lett.B647:371-375,2007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
12 pages and 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.02.026
Using chiral perturbation theory we investigate the QCD shear viscosity to entropy density ratio below the deconfinement temperature (~170 MeV) with zero baryon number density. It is found that the viscosity to entropy density ratio of QCD is monotonically decreasing in temperature (T) and reaches 0.6 with estimated ~50% uncertainty at T=120 MeV. A naive extrapolation of the leading order result shows that the ratio reaches the 1/(4 pi) minimum bound proposed by Kovtun, Son, and Starinets using string theory methods at T~200 MeV. This suggests a phase transition or cross over might occur at T less than 200 MeV in order for the bound to remain valid. Also, it is natural for the ratio to stay close to the minimum bound around the phase transition temperature as was recently found in heavy ion collisions.
Chen Jiunn-Wei
Nakano Eiji
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