Towards the resolution of the e+e- --> Nbar N puzzle

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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Invited talk at the Int. Workshop "Light-cone Physics: Particles and Strings", Trento, Sept. 3-11, 2001

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0920-5632(02)01309-9

We discuss the puzzling experimental results on baryon-antibaryon production in e+e- annihilation close to the threshold, in particular the fact that sigma(e+e- --> nbar n) is somewhat greater than sigma(e+e- --> pbar p). We discuss an interpretation in terms of a two-step process, via an intermediate coherent isovector state serving as an intermediary between e+e- and the baryon-antibaryon system. We provide evidence that the isovector channel dominates both e+e- --> pions and from Nbar N annihilation at rest, and show that the observed ratio of sigma(e+e- --> nbar n)/sigma(e+e- --> pbar p) can be understood quantitatively in this picture.

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