Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-08-25
J. Math. Phys. 46 062106 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
26 pages, amsart.cls; improved intro, fixed typos, added a reference; accepted by J. Math. Phys
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1904510
We define and study a fidelity criterion for quantum channels, which we term the minimax fidelity, through a noncommutative generalization of maximal Hellinger distance between two positive kernels in classical probability theory. Like other known fidelities for quantum channels, the minimax fidelity is well-defined for channels between finite-dimensional algebras, but it also applies to a certain class of channels between infinite-dimensional algebras (explicitly, those channels that possess an operator-valued Radon--Nikodym density with respect to the trace in the sense of Belavkin--Staszewski) and induces a metric on the set of quantum channels which is topologically equivalent to the CB-norm distance between channels, precisely in the same way as the Bures metric on the density operators associated with statistical states of quantum-mechanical systems, derived from the well-known fidelity (`generalized transition probability') of Uhlmann, is topologically equivalent to the trace-norm distance.
Belavkin Viacheslav P.
D'Ariano Giacomo Mauro
Raginsky Maxim
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