Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-11-13
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 087201 (2004)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.087201
We prove the existence of gapped quantum Hamiltonians whose ground states exhibit an infinite entanglement length, as opposed to their finite correlation length. Using the concept of entanglement swapping, the localizable entanglement is calculated exactly for valence bond and finitely correlated states, and the existence of the so--called string-order parameter is discussed. We also report on evidence that the ground state of an antiferromagnetic chain can be used as a perfect quantum channel if local measurements on the individual spins can be implemented.
Cirac Juan Ignacio
Martin-Delgado Miguel Angel
Verstraete Frank
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