Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-04-24
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, plain TeX; to appear in the AMS Contemporary Mathematics volume: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Science
Scientific paper
A quantum algorithm for an oracle problem can be understood as a quantum strategy for a player in a two-player zero-sum game in which the other player is constrained to play classically. I formalize this correspondence and give examples of games (and hence oracle problems) for which the quantum player can do better than would be possible classically. The most remarkable example is the Bernstein-Vazirani quantum search algorithm which I show creates no entanglement at any timestep.
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