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Measurement of Longitudinal Spin Transfer to Lambda Hyperons in
Deep-Inelastic Lepton Scattering
Measurement of Longitudinal Spin Transfer to Lambda Hyperons in
Deep-Inelastic Lepton Scattering
1999-11-13
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arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/9911017v3
Phys.Rev.D64:112005,2001
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
8 pages, 3 figures; new version has an expanded discussion and small
format changes
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.112005
Spin transfer in deep-inelastic Lambda electroproduction has been studied with the HERMES detector using the 27.6 GeV polarized positron beam in the HERA storage ring. For an average fractional energy transfer = 0.45, the longitudinal spin transfer from the virtual photon to the Lambda has been extracted. The spin transfer along the Lambda momentum direction is found to be 0.11 +/- 0.17 (stat) +/- 0.03 (sys); similar values are found for other possible choices for the longitudinal spin direction of the Lambda. This result is the most precise value obtained to date from deep-inelastic scattering with charged lepton beams, and is sensitive to polarized up quark fragmentation to hyperon states. The experimental result is found to be in general agreement with various models of the Lambda spin content, and is consistent with the assumption of helicity conservation in the fragmentation process.
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