Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-11-08
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Discussions and references added
Scientific paper
We discuss the variation of gauge couplings in time in the framework of orbifold constructions, due to a change of the extra compact dimension's size. Models with gauge coupling unification allow to estimate the variation of the strong coupling constant $\al_3$ and to relate it to a variation of $\alpha_{em}$. The extra-dimensional construction turns out to be crucial for the model to be compatible with data. Within the presented 5D scenarios, the tower of KK states significantly affects gauge coupling running, leads to low scale unification, and provides a suppression of the $\al_3(M_Z)$ variation.
Correia Filipe Paccetti
Schmidt Michael G.
Tavartkiladze Zurab
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