Polarized proton-deuteron Drell-Yan processes and parton distributions

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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1+4 pages, LaTeX, espcrc1.sty, amsmath.sty, epsfig.sty, wrapfig.sty, 4 eps figures. Talk at the KEK-Tanashi International Symp

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00074-9

We show in general that there are 108 structure functions in the proton-deuteron Drell-Yan processes. However, there exist only 22 finite ones after integrating the cross section over the virtual-photon transverse momentum \vec Q_T or after taking the limit Q_T->0. There are 11 new structure functions in comparison with the ones of the proton-proton reactions, and they are related to the tensor structure of the deuteron. Parton-model analyses indicate an important tensor structure function V_T^{UQ_0}, which can be measured by a quadrupole spin asymmetry. The Drell-Yan process has an advantage over lepton reactions in finding tensor polarized antiquark distributions. We hope that our studies will be realized in the next-generation RHIC-Spin project and other ones.

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