Long-range quantum entanglement in noisy cluster states

Details Long-range quantum entanglement in noisy cluster states Long-range quantum entanglement in noisy cluster states

2004-07-29

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0407255v2

Phys. Rev. A 71, 062313 (2005)

Physics

Quantum Physics

7 pages

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.71.062313

We describe a phase transition for long-range entanglement in a three-dimensional cluster state affected by noise. The partially decohered state is modeled by the thermal state of a suitable Hamiltonian. We find that the temperature at which the entanglement length changes from infinite to finite is nonzero. We give an upper and lower bound to this transition temperature.

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