Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2009-01-23
Phys.Rev.D79:076010,2009
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
37 pages, 7 figures. v2: assorted minor updates and corrections
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.076010
Using lattice simulations, we study the extent of the conformal window for an SU(3) gauge theory with N_f Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We extend our recently reported work, describing the general framework and the lattice simulations in more detail. We find that the theory is conformal in the infrared for N_f = 12, governed by an infrared fixed point, whereas the N_f = 8 theory exhibits confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. We therefore conclude that the low end of the conformal window N_f^c lies in the range 8 <= N_f^c <= 12. We discuss open questions and the potential relevance of the present work to physics beyond the standard model.
Appelquist Thomas
Fleming George T.
Neil Ethan T.
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