Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-07-24
Phys. Rev. A 70, 062310 (2004)
Physics
Quantum Physics
v2: 10 pages, 1 figure. Significantly rewritten, many details added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.062310
Noise in optical Telecom fibers is an important limitation on optical quantum data transmission. Unfortunately, the classically successful amplifiers (such as EDFA) cannot be used in quantum communication because of the no-cloning theorem. We propose a simple method to reduce quantum noise: the insertion of phase-shifters and/or beam-splitters at regular distance intervals into a fiber. We analyze in detail the case of qubits encoded into polarization states of low-intensity light, which is of central importance to various quantum information tasks, such as quantum cryptography and communication. We discuss the experimental feasibility of our scheme and propose a simple experiment to test our method.
Lidar Daniel A.
Wu Lian-Ao
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